The Twelve Keys
Principles for Enlightened Existence

Some were born to build the castles,
others born within them;
Some were born to dance their roofs,
and entertain all who ken 'em.
                            ~ Celtic proverb


La Danse

Introduction

First Triad
Honesty
Open mindedness
Willingness

Second Triad
Truth
Confidence
Versatility

Third Triad
Humility
Forgiveness
Responsibility

Fourth Triad
Conscientiousness
Awareness
Service

Conclusion

Introduction

Some will immediately recognize the principles outlined here as those used in many twelve step programs. I've found these keys to be useful in all areas of life and living. Indeed, many otherwise normal people have found an enlightened strength from practicing what is outlined here.

The first triad represent the formal terms of surrender of self in the world. We separate ourselves from the day-to-day existence and put ourselves on a new foundation. In the second triad we get a handle on our humanity. Through these steps we find a perspective truth and confidence. There comes a versatility as a result. The third triad is the triad of reconciliation. Not only do we clear our accounts in the world but surrender ourselves even further to the Higher Power that provides guidance beyond earthly concerns. Finally we have three principles which are the maintenance steps. Through these steps we continue to deepen our enlightenment and strengthen our capacity for experience and carry that lamp of enlightenment to others.

Honesty
Admit that we are powerless over the world and our lives have become unmanageable.

The first principle is the only one that we can, and must, do completely on our own. This principle, the exercise of honesty, comes hard. To put oneself in proper perspective to circumstance requires a rigorous personal honesty that few will want to exercise unless forced. Indeed, it is the idea that we are powerless over our circumstances and that they will cause our lives to become unmanageable that is the unique key to this principle. In coming to this level of honesty we can separate our old methods and ideas from our desire to be better than we are in present circumstances.

Open mindedness
Came to believe that a power greater than ourselves could restore us to sanity.

What can we believe in? What things exist in the human experience that are everlasting? Those things made by men will all fail. Those things provided by an even greater power have survived all man's attempts to pervert them. Look for the results of a spiritual intervention in the lives of those around you. Note that spiritually enlightened people are comfortable and capable in situations that would cause fear and panic in the normal person. The spiritually centered person has developed a reliance on a Greater Power while the average person is stuck within their own providence. Ask yourself if your willpower has always worked in every situation to your satisfaction, or have there been times when you could have used what those living a spiritual existence have. How often do we continue to apply the same ideas over-and-over, expecting the results to differ? Watch those with a spiritual foundation for living, don't they seem almost to dance through life, even in times of trouble?

Willingness
Became willing to turn our will and our lives over to the care of God as we understand Him.

Here is the final step in surrender. The paradoxical idea that one must surrender to win stops many people from letting go of the worldly association. In taking this step we allow that power greater than ourselves and others to influence us. Yes, it means that we must align our ideas by following the direction from an unseen commander. Faith is all that is required to make this beginning. The result of this faith is the developed listening to the still, small voice of divine inspiration. Certainly everyone can find faith in a Power greater that themselves if they have followed the first two principles. The prayer I used during this step may be helpful in establishing the proper idea of surrender:

Father, I offer myself to thee - To build with and do with what you will. Free me from the bondage of my self that I may better do your will. Remove my difficulties that I may show others through victory over them of your Will, your Love and your Way of Life. May I do your will always.

Truth
Took a searching and fearless moral inventory of ourselves.

A moral inventory? Here we rely on the beginning of spiritual experience from the previous step to carry us through. Cataloging our many misdeeds is not the point of this step. Instead what is needed is to get to the heart of our nature. For most of us there is no problem living by principles, its the principles we live by that are the problem. Thus, it is necessary to catalogue the old ideas and put them in perspective. As an aid in this step, it is useful to classify the lack of self-willed success along the following categories:

Pride Excessive self-esteem
Greed Excessive desire of wealth
Lust Excessive sexual desire
Anger Excessive displeasure
Gluttony Excessive consumption
Envy Excessive desire for another's possessions
Sloth Excessive apathy

Confidence
Admitted to God, to ourselves and to another human being the exact nature of our wrongs.

Here is a step that is so contrary to our nature that most will balk. How does one gain confidence from divulging our faults to others. Most of us are willing to admit them to ourselves. Fewer will catalogue them to God, often feeling that, since He knows them anyway why should we have to enumerate them. But admissions of our faults to others? All our lives we've been programmed to keep this stuff private. Well, since we are on a new path, one where our shortcomings and failures are also to be useful, it is necessary to take this step as a beginning. We unlock those horrible truths about ourselves and find that others will often admit similar truths, often sharing the means they have found to overcome them and set things right. All of a sudden we find a confidence in both ourselves and in others. Our relation to the world now really begins to change.

Versatility
Became willing to have God remove all these defects of character.

Why do I attribute this principle to a willingness to remove our defects? I found that, no matter how hard I tried to follow prescriptive formulae for curbing the defects in my character I'd ultimately fall short. What is needed is to develop a flexibility instead of a rigid discipline. We also discover that there are defects of character that work for us. Thus it requires a certain faith and willingness to have our Higher Power remove them. One key here is that our shortcomings may be useful to Him. We can't make that choice for ourselves without willingness to surrender our ideas to Him first. This separates the men from the boys. We acquire a versatility in using our instincts that comes not from blind habit but from a divine inspiration.

Humility
Humbly asked Him to remove our shortcomings, holding nothing back.

We now surrender our self-instincts to God. Finally we put into practice the principle of versatility by yielding to the truth that character building and spiritual values must come before the world's material satisfactions. We accept, humbly, that our definition of character is that of a flawed and capricious human nature. We accept His opinion of us as the real view, how He sees us. In taking this step we turn over not only our shortcomings but all of our abilities, good and bad. We are now letting ourselves be shaped by that Power with an Eternal perspective. A prayer I used to focus myself for this step goes like this:

Father, I am willing that you shall have all of me, good and bad. I pray that you remove from me all those defects of character that stand in the way of my being useful to you and to others. Grant me your Serenity, Courage and Wisdom as I go from here to do your bidding.

Forgiveness
Made a list of all persons we have harmed and became willing to make amends to them all.

For many people this is a time of trouble. We see how our out-of-control instincts have affected us and we are now aware that there is a price to pay. So many of us now conceive of the horrors that our defects have wrought on ourselves we begin to note a great deal of self-shame in our relationships with others. Now we're going to catalogue these harmed relationships. The difficulty comes not in the listing itself but in the willingness to make amends. For many it is the first time they will have to submit themselves to the ideas of someone they've harmed. Hence, forgiveness is the principle to be gained. Forgiving ourselves is only a partial application of this idea. Certainly we want to obtain forgiveness. But what of these amends? Are we so sure we'll just skate by, that the other person will not ask more of us than we're willing to give? There will be some who will have already forgiven us, sure. But there are also those who are just as unenlightened and boorish as we once were. Forgiving them, in advance, for that which they feel necessary to extract from us as amends is the true key to this step.

Responsibility
Made direct amends to these people whenever possible, except when to do so would injure them or others.

Now we go to those people on our list and sit with them. Offering to each of them our fault in matters affecting their lives we take responsibility. We ask them what we may do to set things right and we listen, accepting without argument, to their response. We carefully avoid those situations where revealing our interference in their lives would cause further harm to them or others. We clear away the wreckage of our past in this step. We are burying the skeletons in our closet for once and for all. There will be those we've harmed that we cannot approach due to other circumstances such as distance or death. We handle these through offering ourselves to our Higher Power and accepting His directions in the amend of our wrongs.

Conscientiousness
Continue to take personal inventory and when we are wrong promptly admit it.

Now that we've put ourselves squarely on a new footing we begin the maintenance steps. After completing the work in the first nine steps and gaining their principles and practice in our lives we look to the actions necessary to maintain our enlightenment. In this step we work each day on self-examination of our operation. We see where our personae are operating in our lives and where we fall short we admit it as quickly as possible. There is no doubt that we will fail. The greatness of this principle is in that it allows us to fail forward faster. We don't drag the baggage around with us as we once did.

Awareness
Continue to improve our conscious contact with God, as we understand Him, praying only for a knowledge of His will and the power to carry that out.

Here we seek to deepen our spiritual relationship with our Creator. We pray carefully for His will and strength to empower our lives. Avoiding the self-centered ideas and opening up ourselves to divine direction in all of our everyday situations is the power of this step. Many will seek His will and strength when a situation gets tough. Here we practice a principle which will lead us so that we avoid being hammered by self-will. Life will hand us situations seemingly beyond our capacity. We find through this step an acceptance and willingness to deal with our difficulties and the glory of handling them much more easily than by our own self-will. I've found the prayer of St. Francis to be extremely helpful in gaining a proper focus in applying this principle.

Father, make me an instrument of your peace. Where there is hatred let me sow love. Where there is injury... forgiveness. Where there is doubt... faith. Where there is despair... hope. Where there is darkness... light. Where there is sadness... joy. Father, grant that I may not so much seek to be consoled as to console, to be understood as to understand, to be loved as to love, for it is in giving that we receive, it is in forgiving that we are forgiven, it is in dying that we are born into Eternal Life.

Service
Having had a spiritual awakening as a result of these steps, we try to carry this message to others and to practice these principles in all our affairs.

Now the catch on the whole affair. In order to keep what we've gained we have to give it away. We should always remember that selfishness was our blind. By maintaining ourselves in a fashion to give away what we've gained we glorify the process we've been through as well as He who has directed our progress. Practicing the principles we've learned in all our affairs of the world tends to make an attractive life. A life that others will want to have for themselves. We must be ready to testify fully to the process that we've used to gain our freedom.

Conclusion

I've condensed not only my experience but those of millions of others in applying these principles to our lives. If there are shortcomings and inaccuracies in the text they are solely my own fault. I hope that enough of what was passed on so freely to me has survived in this essay to be of use. Bear in mind that these are suggested steps, the fact that I and many others have used them does not mean we have all the answers. Don't be discouraged, either, that you cannot practice these with perfection. Not one of us who use these principles on a daily basis has been able to maintain anything like perfect adherence to them. The principles are meant as guidelines to progress.

As a final thought, I'd like to leave you with twelve promises that have always come true for everyone who is thorough in following these principles:

  1. We are going to know a new freedom and a new happiness.
  2. We will not regret the past nor wish to shut the door on it.
  3. We will comprehend the meaning of the word Serenity, and we will know peace.
  4. No matter how far down the scales we have fallen, we will see how our experience can benefit others.
  5. That feeling of uselessness and self-pity will disappear.
  6. We will lose interest in selfish things and gain interest in our fellows.
  7. Self-seeking will slip away.
  8. Our whole attitude and outlook on life will change.
  9. Fear of people will no longer trouble us.
  10. Fear of financial insecurity will leave us.
  11. We will intuitively know how to handle situations which used to baffle us.
  12. We will suddenly realize that God is doing for us what we cannot do for ourselves.

May God bless you and keep you.




I would like to thank the program and the fellowship of Alcoholics Anonymous for their guidance in my life. Without them a personal relationship with God could never have been maintained.

Portions of this text taken from 'Alcoholics Anonymous - The Story of How Many Thousands of Men and Women Have Recovered from Alcoholism' Third Edition, Copyright © 1976 by Alcoholics Anonymous World Services, Inc. and 'The Twelve Steps and Twelve Traditions', Copyright © 1981 by Alcoholics Anonymous World Services, Inc. Copies of these books are available from Alcoholics Anonymous World Services, Inc. P.O. Box 459, Grand Central Station, New York, NY 10163.